-
1 the socially deprived
-
2 socially
adverb* * *adverb (in a social way: I've seen him at various conferences, but we've never met socially.) gesellig* * *so·cial·ly[ˈsəʊʃəli, AM ˈsoʊ-]1. (convivially) gesellschaftlich\socially they're a great company was das Betriebsklima angeht, ist das eine tolle Firmato be \socially active ein reges gesellschaftliches Leben führen2. (behaviourally) was das Sozialverhalten betrifft3. (privately)4. (of the public) gesellschaftlichto be \socially acceptable gesellschaftlich akzeptabel sein* * *['səʊʃəlɪ]adv1) (relating to community) gesellschaftlich; deprived, structured etc sozialsocially acceptable/unacceptable — gesellschaftlich akzeptabel/unakzeptabel
socially aware — sozialbewusst, gesellschaftlich bewusst
2) (as opposed to professionally etc) gesellschaftlich; meet privatto mix socially with sb — privaten Umgang mit jdm haben
* * *adverb* * *adv.gesellschaftlich adv. -
3 Benachteiligte
* * *Be|nach|tei|lig|te(r) [bə'naːxtailɪçtə]mf decl as adjder/die Benáchteiligte sein — to be at a disadvantage
* * *Be·nach·tei·lig·te(r)f(m) dekl wie adj victim▪ der/die \Benachteiligte sein to be at a disadvantage* * *der/die; adj. Dekl. disadvantaged persondie sozial Benachteiligten — the underprivileged; the socially deprived
* * *die Benachteiligten the disadvantaged, the underprivileged* * *der/die; adj. Dekl. disadvantaged persondie sozial Benachteiligten — the underprivileged; the socially deprived
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4 Sozialbau
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5 бедные
1) General subject: the deprived, the destitute, the disadvantaged, the ill-provided, the needy, the poor, the socially deprived, poor, financially struggling2) Collective: (the poor) poor -
6 неимущие
1) General subject: poor, the deprived, the disadvantaged, the ill-provided, the needy, the poor, the socially deprived, the destitute2) Economy: poors3) Diplomatic term: the havens -
7 marginado
adj.outcast, castoff, alienated, on the fringe.f. & m.1 outcast, dropout.2 alienated person.past part.past participle of spanish verb: marginar.* * *1→ link=marginar marginar► adjetivo1 (proyecto) pushed aside, excluded2 (persona) marginalized, alienated► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 social outcast, social misfit\sentirse marginado,-a to feel like an outsider, feel rejected* * *marginado, -a1. ADJ1) (=aislado) marginalized•
estar o quedar marginado de algo — (=aislado) to be alienated from sth; (=excluido) to be excluded from sthestos países han quedado marginados del comercio internacional — these countries have been excluded from international trading
•
sentirse marginado — to feel discriminated againstlos agricultores se sienten marginados por la nueva ley — farmers feel discriminated against as a result of the new law
2) (=pobre) deprived2.SM / F [por elección] outsider, drop-out *; [por discriminación] underprivileged person, deprived person* * *I- da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalizedb) ( excluido) excludedII- da masculino, femeninolos marginados de nuestra sociedad — the deprived elements o sectors of our society
* * *= disadvantaged, outcast, deprived, cast-off, marginalised [marginalized, -USA].Ex. Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.Ex. This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.Ex. The author focuses on the development of parish libraries in deprived parts of inner Chicago.Ex. The son of a salesman actually wrote, `I should imagine that one's fellow workers could be classed as dull, uninteresting cast-offs who have a flair for English'.Ex. The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.----* barrio marginado de la ciudad = inner-city area.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.* marginado de la sociedad = social outcast.* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* marginados, los = deprived, the, underserved, the.* marginado social = social outcast.* sector marginado = deprived sector.* servicios bibliotecarios para los marginados = library services to the disadvantaged.* * *I- da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalizedb) ( excluido) excludedII- da masculino, femeninolos marginados de nuestra sociedad — the deprived elements o sectors of our society
* * *= disadvantaged, outcast, deprived, cast-off, marginalised [marginalized, -USA].Ex: Then there are those children made to think themselves failures because of the hammer-blow terms like dull, backward, retarded, underprivileged, disadvantaged, handicapped, less able, slow, rejected, remedial, reluctant, disturbed.
Ex: This is one of the fundamental reasons why it is so important for publica libraries to become part of the networked society: in order to avoid the creation of a new underclass of Internet outcasts.Ex: The author focuses on the development of parish libraries in deprived parts of inner Chicago.Ex: The son of a salesman actually wrote, `I should imagine that one's fellow workers could be classed as dull, uninteresting cast-offs who have a flair for English'.Ex: The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.* barrio marginado de la ciudad = inner-city area.* comunidad marginada = deprived community.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* grupo marginado = deprived group, marginalised group.* marginado de la sociedad = social outcast.* marginados económicamente, los = economically deprived, the.* marginados, los = deprived, the, underserved, the.* marginado social = social outcast.* sector marginado = deprived sector.* servicios bibliotecarios para los marginados = library services to the disadvantaged.* * *alienated, marginalizedse sienten marginados they feel alienated from o marginalized by society, they feel rejected o shunned by societymasculine, femininelos marginados de nuestra sociedad the deprived elements o sectors of our societylos marginados que acudían al refugio the down-and-outs o ( AmE) the derelicts who used to come to the refugedelincuentes, drogadictos y todo tipo de marginados delinquents, drug addicts and all kinds of people who live on the fringes of society o delinquents, drug addicts and all kinds of social misfits* * *
Del verbo marginar: ( conjugate marginar)
marginado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
marginado
marginar
marginado◊ -da adjetivoa) (Sociol) marginalized
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
social outcast
marginar ( conjugate marginar) verbo transitivo ( en la sociedad) to marginalize;
( en un grupo) to ostracize
marginado,-a
I adjetivo marginalized
II sustantivo masculino y femenino dropout
marginar verbo transitivo
1 (a un sector) to marginalize, to reject: nuestra sociedad margina a los ancianos, our society marginalizes the elderly
2 (a una persona) to leave out, ostracize
' marginado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
marginada
English:
dropout
- outcast
- reject
- drop
* * *marginado, -a♦ adjexcluded;sentirse marginado to feel excluded;un barrio marginado an area where there is a lot of social exclusion♦ nm,fsocially excluded person;los marginados the socially excluded* * *I adj marginalizedII m, marginada f social outcast;marginados sociales social outcasts, people on the fringes of society* * *marginado, -da adj1) desheredado: outcast, alienated, dispossessed2)clases marginadas : underclassmarginado, -da n: outcast, misfit -
8 socialmente
adv.socially.* * *► adverbio1 socially* * *ADV socially* * *= socially.Ex. The library can play a positive role in making it possible for individuals to improve their abilities to function socially.----* aceptable socialmente = socially acceptable.* activos socialmente, los = socially committed, the.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* prescrito socialmente = socially prescribed.* * *= socially.Ex: The library can play a positive role in making it possible for individuals to improve their abilities to function socially.
* aceptable socialmente = socially acceptable.* activos socialmente, los = socially committed, the.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* prescrito socialmente = socially prescribed.* * *socially* * *socialmente advsocially -
9 sozial
I Adj. social; (sozial eingestellt) socially minded; der Mensch ist ein soziales Wesen man is a social animal; soziale Ausgaben social (Am. welfare) spending; soziale Einrichtungen public services; soziale Fürsorge social ( oder welfare) work; soziale Sicherheit social security; soziale Gegensätze class differences; die soziale Frage the social question; sozialer Wandel social change; soziale Stellung, sozialer Rang social rank, (social) status; sozialer Wohnungsbau low-rent housing (for the socially disadvantaged), Brit. etwa council housing, Am. etwa public housing; soziale Indikation social factor (in abortions etc.); freiwilliges soziales Jahr year of voluntary social service; einen sozialen Beruf haben be in a caring profession; ich habe heute meinen sozialen Tag umg. I’m feeling public-spirited today; Marktwirtschaft, NetzII Adv.: sozial denken be socially minded; sozial schwach socially underprivileged; die sozial Schwachen the socially underprivileged; sozial benachteiligt / begünstigt socially disadvantaged / advantaged* * *social* * *so|zi|al [zo'tsiaːl]1. adjsocial; (= sozial bewusst) socially conscious; (= an das Gemeinwohl denkend) public-spiriteddie soziálen Berufe — the caring professions
soziále Dienste — social services
soziáler Wohnungsbau — ≈ council (Brit) or public (US) housing
soziáles Jahr — year spent by young person as voluntary assistant in hospitals, with social services etc
soziále Indikation (bei Abtreibung) — social factor
soziáler Friede — social harmony
soziále Marktwirtschaft — social market economy
soziále Sicherheit — social security (as a concept)
ich habe heute meinen soziálen Tag! (inf) — I'm feeling charitable today
2. advsoziál eingestellt sein — to be public-spirited
soziál handeln — to act for the good of all
soziál denken — to be socially minded
* * *(concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) social* * *so·zi·al[zoˈtsi̯a:l]I. adj1. (gesellschaftlich) social\soziale Verhältnisse/Stellung social conditions/status\soziales Gefüge POL social fabric\soziale Leistungen social security [or welfare] payments3. (gesellschaftlich verantwortlich) public-spiritedeine \soziale Ader a streak of [the] public spirit\soziales Handeln acting in a public-spirited wayII. adv\sozial schwach socially deprived\sozial denken to be socially [or social-] minded* * *1.Adjektiv social2.adverbial sociallysozial handeln — act in a socially conscious or public-spirited way
* * *der Mensch ist ein soziales Wesen man is a social animal;soziale Ausgaben social (US welfare) spending;soziale Einrichtungen public services;soziale Fürsorge social ( oder welfare) work;soziale Sicherheit social security;soziale Gegensätze class differences;die soziale Frage the social question;sozialer Wandel social change;soziale Stellung, sozialer Rang social rank, (social) status;sozialer Wohnungsbau low-rent housing (for the socially disadvantaged), Br etwa council housing, US etwa public housing;soziale Indikation social factor (in abortions etc);freiwilliges soziales Jahr year of voluntary social service;einen sozialen Beruf haben be in a caring profession;B. adv:sozial denken be socially minded;sozial schwach socially underprivileged;die sozial Schwachen the socially underprivileged;sozial benachteiligt/begünstigt socially disadvantaged/advantaged* * *1.Adjektiv social2.adverbial sociallysozial handeln — act in a socially conscious or public-spirited way
* * *adj.social adj. -
10 gente
adj.decent. ( Latin American Spanish)f.1 people (people).toda la gente everyone, everybodyson buena gente they're good peoplegente bien well-to-do peoplegente de bien decent folkgente de la calle ordinary peoplela gente corriente the common peoplela gente guapa the beautiful people, the smart set (peninsular Spanish)gente menuda kids2 folks (informal) (familia).* * *1 people plural3 (personal) staff\gente baja low-class peoplela gente bien peyorativo the well-to-do, the well-offgente de bien honest people* * *noun f.* * *1. SF1) (=personas) people plJuan es buena gente — * Juan is a nice guy *
gente bien — (=los ricos) well-off people, well-to-do people; (=los decorosos) decent people
gente bonita — Méx beautiful people
gente de bien — = gente bien
gente de capa parda — †† country folk
gente de color — coloured people, colored people (EEUU)
gente de la cuchilla — †† butchers pl
gente de medio pelo — people of limited means, common people
¡gente de paz! — (Mil) friend!
gente de pelo — †† well-to-do people
gente de pluma — †† clerks pl, penpushers pl
gente de trato — †† tradespeople
gente gorda — Esp * well-to-do people, rich people
gente guapa, gente linda — LAm beautiful people
gente menuda — children pl
gente natural — CAm Indians pl, natives pl
gente perdida — † riff-raff
don I, 1)gente principal — nobility, gentry
2) Méx (=persona) person3) * (=parientes) family, folks * plmi gente — my family, my folks *
4) (=nación) nation5) (Mil) men pl, troops pl6) (=séquito) retinue7) LAm upper-class people pl2.ADJes muy gente — * Chile he's very decent *; Méx he's very kind
* * *I IIadverbio (Chi, Méx)IIIse portó muy gente conmigo — she was very good o kind to me
1)a) ( personas) people (pl)había muy poca/tanta gente — there were very few/so many people
¿qué va a decir la gente? — what will people say?
estas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente — I'm spending this Christmas with my family o (colloq) folks
¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? — how's everyone back home?
como la gente — (CS fam) <regalo/camisa> decent (colloq)
ser buena gente — to be nice (o kind etc)
ser gente — (AmS) to behave (properly)
b) (Méx) ( persona) person2) gentes femenino plural (liter) ( habitantes) people (pl)* * *= humans, people, folk, public, peeps.Nota: Expresión coloquial derivada de la palabra people.Ex. The first of these categories does not involve indexing by humans.Ex. There are networks which have been designed for transmitting information to and from computers, rather than transmitting people's voices.Ex. On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.Ex. There were 6 peeps in the water and most were familiar faces.----* ande yo caliente, ríase la gente = cry all the way to the bank, laugh all the way to the bank.* atraer gente = draw + people.* campaña de concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].* caterva de gente = throng of people.* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.* concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].* concienciar a la gente = build + public awareness, raise + awareness, raise + people's awareness, raise + public awareness, raise + consciousness, enhance + awareness.* conquistarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* contador de gente = people counter.* contratar gente = take on + people.* dignidad de la gente = people's dignity.* dirigido a la gente = people-oriented, people-centred, people-centric, people-driven.* formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* gente bien = well-to-do, well-off.* gente común = pleb [plebe].* gente común, la = ordinary people, common people, the.* gente común y corriente, la = common people, the.* gente con éxito = successful people.* gente corriente, la = ordinary people.* gente de a pie = ordinary people.* gente de color = coloured people.* gente de éxito = successful people.* gente de la ciudad = townspeople.* gente del circo = circus performer.* gente de negocios = business people.* gente de poca importancia = small fry, the.* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.* gente desfavorecida = small fry, the.* gente de todo tipo = people from all walks of life.* gente famosa = famous people.* gente influyente = powerful people.* gente, la = public, the.* gente lectora = reading people.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* gente mayor = elderly people.* gente muy trabajadora = hard-working people.* gente normal = pleb [plebe], straight people, ordinary men and women.* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.* gente sin hogar = homeless people.* gente sin techo = homeless people.* gente trabajadora = toiling crowd, working people.* hacer que la gente se vuelva a mirar = make + heads turn.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* la gente decía que = rumour had it that.* la gente dice que = rumour has it that.* la gente se está inquietando = the natives are nervous.* la gente se está poniendo nerviosa = the natives are nervous.* la gente se puso de pie para aplaudir = standing ovation.* la mayoría de la gente = most people, the majority of the people.* marea de gente = foot traffic, maddening crowd.* menospreciar a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mirar a la gente con desprecio = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mirar por encima del hombro a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mucha gente + esperar que = be widely expected.* orientado al servicio de la gente = people-centred, people-centric.* orientado hacia la gente = people-driven.* para alguna gente = to some people.* paso de la gente = flow of people.* pensado para la gente = people-driven.* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.* violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.* * *I IIadverbio (Chi, Méx)IIIse portó muy gente conmigo — she was very good o kind to me
1)a) ( personas) people (pl)había muy poca/tanta gente — there were very few/so many people
¿qué va a decir la gente? — what will people say?
estas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente — I'm spending this Christmas with my family o (colloq) folks
¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? — how's everyone back home?
como la gente — (CS fam) <regalo/camisa> decent (colloq)
ser buena gente — to be nice (o kind etc)
ser gente — (AmS) to behave (properly)
b) (Méx) ( persona) person2) gentes femenino plural (liter) ( habitantes) people (pl)* * *la gente= public, theEx: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.
= humans, people, folk, public, peeps.Nota: Expresión coloquial derivada de la palabra people.Ex: The first of these categories does not involve indexing by humans.
Ex: There are networks which have been designed for transmitting information to and from computers, rather than transmitting people's voices.Ex: On the other hand people passionately devoted to a hobby or sport or their work will endure without complaint conditions which less ardent folk think outrageously insupportable.Ex: There were 6 peeps in the water and most were familiar faces.* ande yo caliente, ríase la gente = cry all the way to the bank, laugh all the way to the bank.* atraer gente = draw + people.* campaña de concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].* caterva de gente = throng of people.* círculo cerrado de gente = clique.* concienciación de la gente = awareness raising [awareness-raising].* concienciar a la gente = build + public awareness, raise + awareness, raise + people's awareness, raise + public awareness, raise + consciousness, enhance + awareness.* conquistarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* contador de gente = people counter.* contratar gente = take on + people.* dignidad de la gente = people's dignity.* dirigido a la gente = people-oriented, people-centred, people-centric, people-driven.* formado por gente cotidiana de la calle = grassroots [grass-roots].* ganarse a la gente = win + hearts and minds.* gente bien = well-to-do, well-off.* gente común = pleb [plebe].* gente común, la = ordinary people, common people, the.* gente común y corriente, la = common people, the.* gente con éxito = successful people.* gente corriente, la = ordinary people.* gente de a pie = ordinary people.* gente de color = coloured people.* gente de éxito = successful people.* gente de la ciudad = townspeople.* gente del circo = circus performer.* gente de negocios = business people.* gente de poca importancia = small fry, the.* gente de poder = wielders of power, powerful people.* gente desfavorecida = small fry, the.* gente de todo tipo = people from all walks of life.* gente famosa = famous people.* gente influyente = powerful people.* gente, la = public, the.* gente lectora = reading people.* gente marginada socialmente = socially deprived people.* gente mayor = elderly people.* gente muy trabajadora = hard-working people.* gente normal = pleb [plebe], straight people, ordinary men and women.* gente normal, la = ordinary people, hoi polloi, the.* gente sin hogar = homeless people.* gente sin techo = homeless people.* gente trabajadora = toiling crowd, working people.* hacer que la gente se vuelva a mirar = make + heads turn.* influir en la gente = influence + people.* la gente decía que = rumour had it that.* la gente dice que = rumour has it that.* la gente se está inquietando = the natives are nervous.* la gente se está poniendo nerviosa = the natives are nervous.* la gente se puso de pie para aplaudir = standing ovation.* la mayoría de la gente = most people, the majority of the people.* marea de gente = foot traffic, maddening crowd.* menospreciar a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mirar a la gente con desprecio = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mirar por encima del hombro a la gente = look down + Posesivo + nose at people.* mucha gente + esperar que = be widely expected.* orientado al servicio de la gente = people-centred, people-centric.* orientado hacia la gente = people-driven.* para alguna gente = to some people.* paso de la gente = flow of people.* pensado para la gente = people-driven.* tarea orientada hacia la gente = people-oriented task.* tener buen ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a good judge of character.* tener mal ojo para juzgar a la gente = be a bad judge of character.* un grupo de gente variada = a cast of people.* un hombre de gentes = a man of the people.* violación del derecho de la gente a + Nombre = invasion of people's right to + Nombre.* * *( AmL)1 (de buenas maneras) respectablees una familia muy or bien gente they're a very decent o respectable family2 (amable) kind, good(Chi, Méx): se portó muy gente conmigo she was very good o kind to meNótese que en español, cuando el nombre gente significa personas, se traduce al inglés por people con verbo en plural - allí la gente es muy amable = the people are very nice thereCuando tiene el sentido de familia se traduce al inglés por family con el verbo en singular o plural - mi gente está de vacaciones = my family is o are on holidayA(personas) people (pl)había mucha/muy poca/tanta gente there were a lot of/very few/so many people¿qué va a decir la gente? what will people say?tengo ganas de conocer gente nueva I want to meet some new peopleestas Navidades las pasaré con mi gente I'm spending this Christmas with my family o ( colloq) folks¿cómo está toda la gente del pueblo? how's everyone back home?toda la gente del cine everyone in the movie o film world‹hablar› properlymetido a gente ( Chi fam): es un roto metido a gente he's a jumped-up little nobody o a pretentious little upstartser buena gente to be nice ( o kind etc)son muy buena gente they're very nicees buena gente ( AmL); he's niceCompuestos:la gente bien no actúa de esa manera respectable people don't behave like thatsólo se relaciona con la gente bien she only mixes with the right kind of people o with people of a certain classdonde veranea la gente bien where well-to-do people spend their summer vacation ( AmE), where posh people spend their summer holidays ( BrE humor pej)la gente de a pie the man in the street, the ordinary citizenusa una jerga incomprensible para la gente de a pie he uses jargon which is incomprehensible to the layperson o to the layman o to the man in the street o to the average personla gente linda or ( Esp) guapa the beautiful people (pl)* * *
gente sustantivo femenino◊ Nota:
Nótese que en español, cuando el nombre gente significa personas, se traduce al inglés por people con verbo en plural - allí la gente es muy amable = people are very nice thereCuando tiene el sentido de familia se traduce al inglés por family con el verbo en singular o plural - mi gente está de vacaciones = my family is o are on holiday
había muy poca/tanta gente there were very few/so many people;
gente bien ( de respeto) respectable people;
( adinerada) well-to-do people;
ser buena gente to be nice (o kind etc);
ser gente (AmS) to behave (properly)
■ adjetivo (AmL) ( de buenas maneras) respectable;
( amable) kind, good
■ adverbio (Chi, Méx):◊ se portó muy gente conmigo she was very good o kind to me
gente sustantivo femenino
1 people pl
gente menuda, children
2 (familia) folks pl: lo celebrará con su gente, she'll celebrate it with her family
3 (persona) person: ese Manuel es muy mala gente, there's something dodgy about Manuel
♦ Locuciones: LAm ser gente, to be good, kind o respectable
' gente' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarrotada
- abarrotado
- aborregar
- agolparse
- alternar
- calaña
- casa
- cuánta
- cuánto
- demás
- demasiada
- demasiado
- desarraigar
- empujar
- enferma
- enfermo
- enjuiciar
- familia
- galería
- haber
- hacinarse
- hospitalaria
- hospitalario
- infestar
- juego
- lugar
- mayoría
- menuda
- menudo
- multitud
- pelaje
- peña
- poblar
- pulular
- qué
- rebosar
- remolino
- repleta
- repleto
- rozarse
- sesgada
- sesgado
- tipo
- trajín
- vivir
- acomodado
- aglomeración
- ambiente
- apestado
- apiñarse
English:
all
- anxiety
- batch
- body
- busload
- bustling
- circle
- congested
- congregate
- crush
- derive
- disorderly
- draw
- drift
- empathize
- few
- fill
- flock
- folk
- frisk
- gather
- get on
- good
- goodwill
- grating
- half
- handle
- hold back
- hold up
- hover
- humorous
- jam-packed
- join
- like
- lot
- magnificent
- mill about
- mill around
- mob
- most
- nice
- nowadays
- onrush
- onslaught
- outgoing
- overcrowded
- people
- play on
- play upon
- polite
* * *gente1 adj invAm [amable] decent;son muy gente they're very decent folkgente2 nf1. [personas] people;acudió muy poca gente very few people went;toda la gente everyone, everybody;son buena gente they're good people;David es buena gente David is a good guy;CSur Famcomo la gente: hacer algo como la gente to do sth properly;una comida como la gente a decent mealgente bien well-to-do people;gente de bien decent folk;Méx Fam gente bonita beautiful people;gente de la calle ordinary people;Esp Fam gente guapa beautiful people; Andes, RP Fam gente linda beautiful people;gente menuda kidsahora se ve con otra gente she goes around with a different crowd now4.gentes [habitantes] people;las gentes del lugar the local people, the locals* * *f1 people pl ;buena gente good o respectable people pl ;ser buena gente be nice;la gente mayor grown-ups pl ; ancianos elderly people pl, old people pl ;mi gente my family2 L.Am. ( persona) person* * *gente nf1) : people2) : relatives pl, folks pl3)4)ser buena gente : to be nice, to be kind* * *gente n1. (en general) people -
11 sozial
so·zi·al [zoʼtsi̭a:l] adj1) ( gesellschaftlich) social;\soziale Verhältnisse/ Stellung social conditions/status\soziale Leistungen social security [or welfare] payments3) ( gesellschaftlich verantwortlich) public-spirited;eine \soziale Ader a streak of [the] public spirit;\soziales Handeln acting in a public-spirited way\sozial schwach socially deprived;\sozial denken to be socially [or social-] minded;\sozial handeln to act for the good of all; s. a. Wohnungsbau, Jahr, Friede -
12 people
n1) народ, нация; племя2) люди; население, жители•to bring people freedom — освобождать народы; приносить свободу народам
to lead people — руководить людьми / народом
- Arab peoplesto take an issue directly to the people — обращаться по какому-л. вопросу непосредственно к народу
- backward peoples
- border people
- common people
- country people
- dependent peoples
- disabled people
- displaced people
- distinguished people
- enslaved peoples
- exodus of people on ethic grounds
- for the benefit of the people
- fraternal peoples
- freedom-loving people
- heroic people
- indigenous people
- jobless people
- lagging peoples
- long-suffering people
- low-income people
- national security people
- oppressed peoples
- peace-loving people
- people eligible to vote
- people from all walks of life
- people hungry for power
- people in the middle
- people in work
- people of a special mould
- people of divergent views
- people of good will
- people of voting age
- people on the left
- people on the right
- people out of work
- people regarded as security risks
- personnel people
- plain-clothes security people
- plight of the people
- poverty-stricken people
- professional people
- progressive-minded people
- rebellious people
- segment of the people
- sitting on the fence people
- socially deprived people
- sovereign peoples
- strata of the people
- tainted people
- trained people
- tribal people
- working people
- young people -
13 upośledz|ony
adj. 1. Med. [osoba, dziecko] handicapped, disabled; [krążenie, wchłanianie, czynność wątroby] impaired- upośledzony emocjonalnie emotionally handicapped- upośledzony fizycznie physically handicapped a. disabled- upośledzony na ciele i umyśle physically and mentally handicapped- osoba upośledzona ruchowo a person with impaired mobility a. a motor disability- osoba upośledzona umysłowo a mentally handicapped person- osoby z upośledzonym słuchem/wzrokiem the hearing/visually impaired- uczniowie upośledzeni handicapped pupils- dzieci upośledzone w stopniu lekkim/głębokim children with mild/severe handicaps a. disabilities- zakład dla upośledzonych a home for the handicapped- opiekować się/pracować z ludźmi upośledzonymi to care for/to work with the handicapped2. przen. (zacofany) [klasa, obszary] underprivileged- grupy społecznie upośledzone the socially underprivileged- warstwy społeczne upośledzone ekonomicznie economically disadvantaged a. deprived sectors of societyThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > upośledz|ony
-
14 marginal
adj.1 marginal (note).2 fringe (Arte & politics).grupo marginal fringe group* * *► adjetivo1 (ilustración, nota) marginal, in the margin2 (tema, asunto) marginal, minor4 (teatro, música) fringe* * *adj.* * *ADJ1) (=al margen) [corrección, nota] marginal, in the marginuna nota marginal — a marginal note, a note in the margin
2) (=pobre) deprived3) (=alternativo) [teatro] fringe antes de s ; [publicación] underground antes de s ; [artista] alternative4) (=poco importante) [asunto] marginal; [papel, personaje] minorla literatura ocupa una situación marginal en nuestra sociedad — literature holds a marginal position in our society
5) (Econ) [coste, tipo] marginal* * *1)a) (Sociol)b) ( secundario) < posición> peripheral; < asunto> marginal, peripheral2) (Fin) marginal3) (Impr)una nota marginal — a note in the margin, a marginal note
* * *= marginal, fringe subject, at the margins, marginalised [marginalized, -USA], outlier.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex. The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.Ex. In a general classification there are, of course, no fringe subjects: all are of equal weight, and must be given their due place in the overall order.Ex. The changes wrought by information technology have been at the margins.Ex. The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.Ex. A number of non-public libraries participated in the co-operative scheme and they were known as outlier libraries.----* beneficio marginal = marginal benefit.* coste marginal = marginal cost.* costo marginal = marginal cost.* de manera marginal = tangentially.* grupo marginal = marginalised group.* tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.* tipo fiscal marginal = marginal tax rate.* tipo impositivo marginal = marginal tax rate.* * *1)a) (Sociol)b) ( secundario) < posición> peripheral; < asunto> marginal, peripheral2) (Fin) marginal3) (Impr)una nota marginal — a note in the margin, a marginal note
* * *= marginal, fringe subject, at the margins, marginalised [marginalized, -USA], outlier.Nota: Adjetivo.Ex: The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.
Ex: In a general classification there are, of course, no fringe subjects: all are of equal weight, and must be given their due place in the overall order.Ex: The changes wrought by information technology have been at the margins.Ex: The library is located in the marginalized quarter of the city of Guatemala.Ex: A number of non-public libraries participated in the co-operative scheme and they were known as outlier libraries.* beneficio marginal = marginal benefit.* coste marginal = marginal cost.* costo marginal = marginal cost.* de manera marginal = tangentially.* grupo marginal = marginalised group.* tipo de gravamen marginal = marginal tax rate.* tipo fiscal marginal = marginal tax rate.* tipo impositivo marginal = marginal tax rate.* * *A1 ‹barrio›en las barriadas marginales in the poor, outlying areas of the city2 (no central, de poca importancia) ‹posición› peripheral; ‹asunto› marginal, peripheralB ( Fin) ‹costo› marginal; ‹tipo› marginalC ( Impr):una nota marginal a note in the margin, a marginal notecorrecciones marginales corrections in the margin* * *
marginal adjetivo
1 (Sociol):◊ en los barrios marginales in the poor, outlying areas of the city
2 ( secundario) ‹ posición› peripheral;
‹ asunto› marginal, peripheral
3 (Impr):
marginal adjetivo marginal
' marginal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
suburbio
- acotación
- barriada
English:
marginal
- marginal seat
- fringe
* * *marginal adj1. [de fuera de la sociedad] [persona, grupo social] socially excluded;una zona marginal de la ciudad a deprived area of the city2. [sin importancia] minor;un asunto marginal a matter of minor importance3. [en página] marginal;una nota marginal a marginal note4. Econ marginal;costo marginal marginal cost;tipo marginal marginal rate* * *adj marginal;nota marginal note in the margin* * *marginal adj: marginal, fringe -
15 dysfunctional
•• * В переводных словарях это слово, как правило, отсутствует. Видимо, предполагается, что его значение достаточно ясно вытекает из медицинского дисфункция. Но оно употребляется далеко не только в медицинском контексте. Вот пример из статьи в Washington Post об инициативе Дж. Буша начать подготовку к пилотируемым полетам на Марс:
•• The Bush proposal has less to do with a vision of man’s destiny than with a totally dysfunctional government agency. NASA gave us the glory of Apollo, then spent the next three decades twirling around in space in low Earth orbit studying zero-G nausea.
•• Вроде бы ясно, о чем речь, но писать по-русски дисфункциональное ведомство не хочется; недееспособное – не совсем верно, ведь НАСА активно работала все эти годы, другое дело – по мнению автора статьи, оно занималось не тем, чем следовало бы. Может быть, просто из рук вон плохо работающее? Или продемонстрировавшее свою несостоятельность? Можно предложить и варианты, более характерные для «российской традиции» хлестких обвинений, – беспомощное или бездарно провалившееся ведомство.
•• Два примера употребления слова dysfunctional, интересных с точки зрения перевода:
•• The existing bureaucratic incentive structure only encourages rent-seeking activities, dysfunctional government and chaos. (Moscow Times)
•• Я бы перевел dysfunctional government как недееспособная власть. (Другая трудность здесь – rent-seeking. По-русски слово рента употребляется иногда специалистами в этом значении: чиновничья рента, регулярный откат, но не всем это было бы понятно в переводе публицистической статьи. Поэтому можно предложить, скажем, существующая система плодит корыстных чиновников.)
•• Reforming, and in many cases gutting, outdated and economically dysfunctional Soviet social services is key to creating a modern market economy. (Peter Lavelle)
•• Наверное, economically dysfunctional social services лучше всего перевести как непригодная с точки зрения нормальной экономики система социальной защиты, но это очень длинно. Можно экономически порочная.
•• Обвинения в беспомощности часто звучат в Америке по отношению к государственным ведомствам, и они не остаются без ответа:
•• Let’s start by dispelling the myth that the CIA has become a “ dysfunctional” and “ rogue” agency. (Из статьи заместителя директора ЦРУ в Washington Post)
•• Здесь можно заменить оба прилагательных на глаголы:
•• Сначала надо развеять миф о том, что ЦРУ «хронически не справляется со своими обязанностями» или «сорвалось с тормозов/вышло из подчинения».
•• Что касается rogue (см. об этом слове отдельно), то есть еще один интересный вариант: ЦРУ стало неуправляемым. И вот вполне «раскованный» вариант перевода этой фразы: <...> ЦРУ – неисправный механизм и неуправляемый снаряд.
•• Итак, возможности для творческого подхода почти неограниченные, поэтому использовать медицинский термин дисфункциональный, мне кажется, не нужно.
•• А вот с часто встречающимся выражением dysfunctional family, по-моему, все ясно – это неблагополучная семья. Кстати, интересный момент, относящийся к слову неблагополучный. В книге П. Вайля «Гений места» меня несколько удивил следующий пассаж:
•• Такие районы считаются неблагополучными – удобный все-таки термин, существующий во многих языках, мягкий. Неблагополучный подросток – это который школу поджог и пытался учительницу изнасиловать.
•• Хочет ли автор сказать, что у слова неблагополучный есть абсолютные эквиваленты в европейских языках? Мне они неизвестны. Dysfunctional – скорее контекстуальный эквивалент. Неблагополучный район, как и неблагополучный подросток – лучше всего problem neighborhood ( teenager). В первом случае можно попробовать также precarious, во втором – unruly или troubled.
•• Еще пример из Вайля, показывающий, что readily available («легко подставляемый») эквивалент слова неблагополучный в английском отсутствует, но контекстуальный вариант найти нетрудно: Но вернемся к неблагополучным слоям населения. Это скорее всего просто the underprivileged ( classes или strata). Интересно определение underprivileged в Аmerican Heritage Dictionary: socially or economically deprived. Налицо различные способы «смягчения» – эта современная тенденция (не то же самое, что эвфемизм, и отчасти смыкающаяся с «политкорректностью»), кажется, не очень изучена, в том числе и с точки зрения перевода.
См. также в других словарях:
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